General

Why I do not use the term“autistic”

By Sara Finegan

You’ll notice that I always refer to my students with autism as “students with autism” or “readers with autism.”  I don’t use the word “autistic.”

It’s my personal preference and also, I think, is a best practice we educators should adopt, referring to the person first, and then the disability.

If we place the disability before the child, then we are sending one of two messages:

  1.  that the child is the disability; or
  2.  that the disability is the main descriptor of the child.

If all we see of a child is the autism, we are missing something huge.  We’re missing the person, and if we let the autism obscure our view of the person, we are not going to teach the child.  We’re going to teach the autism.

I’m not interested in doing that.

normal_doing_homeworkA child may have autism, or live with autism.  She’s a child first.  The autism she has is a feature, much like her hair color, sweet tooth, or athletic ability.

When a child enters my classroom, I look right at him.  He’s my focus, not his disability.  It’s the child to whom I commit myself, whom I love and hope to nurture, not the condition he lives with.

A word to college professors

Much to our surprise, this blog is already showing up on web quests, course links, and syllabi in teaching credential programs.    Who knew!!!!!

If you are teaching a college or university course, and would like to arrange a question-and-answer session between your class and me or Richard, hit the “contact us” button.  You’ll be directed to our email and we can take it from there.  

Camera 1014 386If you are teaching a course in the San Diego area, and would like to have us give a live talk to your class, email us with a list of possible dates and times.

If you’re on the East Coast (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut), please make a note that Sara will  be in the New York area between January 2 and January 18, and for much of the months of April and August.

For parent and autism organizations

We are delighted to be invited to speak or conduct workshops relating to our blog topics.  If you are organizing a conference, meeting, or group session, feel free to contact us with dates and times. 

jigsaw_blue_12In general, we tend to stay in Southern California during most of the school year.  However, Sara is in the New York/New Jersey/Connecticut area for three weeks each January, several weeks in April, and on the East Coast for the entire month of August. 

We have also received inquiries about including articles or posts from our blog in newsletters.  In general, we have no objections, provided that you include the link to our site.  If you would like an article or blog post on a specific topic that we haven’t already covered, post a comment with a question, or email us.

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Mission Statement

By Sara Finegan

When I began teaching in Southern California several years ago, I assumed that the fact that an entire department of my school district was devoted to autism meant that I would be able to get information on best practices and the latest research to support my students in learning.  Accordingly, I would invite people from the Autism Support Department to my classroom to observe individual students in order to help me figure out the best ways to help them access academic learning.

They came and watched and gave me odd suggestions such as “well, you could use a checklist…” or “maybe you could reward him with toy time when he finishes,” neither of which really addressed my desire to help my students with autism read better.   It took several months of frustrating interactions between me and two Department employees before one of them finally informed me, “Sara, we handle behavior.  Not learning.  The academic stuff is not what we do.”

I was on my own.

From that point on, I’ve been on a mission to discover and try out whatever instructional strategies I can find to support and shape the intellectual work of my students with autism.   There hasn’t been a lot out there.  We have research up the wazoo on autism, but most of it is wrapped around behaviors and causes, not how kids learn and what helps them learn. 

I’ve come to the conclusion that parents and teachers are on our own here, and that just as parents have been pioneers in locating therapies and supports for their children, so must we teachers with autism in the classroom dig our own trails and share everything we learn. The mind of a child with autism is the mind of a child is the mind of a learner, and I’ll be damned if I’m going to wait around for our school districts to find funding to add cognitive issues to traditional autism support.

My purpose in creating this blog is to found a forum where I can share what I learn and what I’m trying on, and parents, teachers, and other people who love learners with autism and are committed to showing them how to learn can come and get ideas and share what works for them.

Readers with autism experience difficulty with tasks such as making inferences about characters and situations in text, making predictions about what will happen next, negotiating figurative language such as metaphor and simile, questioning for meaning, and a myriad of other strategies we take for granted when we navigate through a novel or short story.

Research has shown that most readers with autism do not connect parts of text.  In other words, a child who is reading a story may not recognize that what happened in the last paragraph is related to what is happening in this paragraph, and thus will not be able to keep track of the plot at all.

Assisting a child in developing, strengthening and regularly using the strategies and understandings needed to fully comprehend text is the job of parents, teacher, and other support providers such as occupational and speech therapists, tutors, and teacher aides.   

Our job is enormous, but we must not be daunted by the size of the task; instead, we must focus on and customize individual interventions and lessons that bridge the gap between a child’s deficits and strengths.

During my teaching career, I’ve developed some interventions and instructional strategies that seem to work well with many readers with autism, particularly those with hyperlexia.  I have also used many ideas given to me by my colleagues and parents of my students, who are my best and most wondrous partners. Support providers at every level are encouraged to try them, modify or expand them, and customize them to fit the needs of their own readers with autism.  Your comments, suggestions, and questions are always welcome.

Our goal is to provide Help for struggling readers on the autism spectrum.bookshelf

About Sara Finegan

Sara Finegan has taught in the public and private school sectors for more than 25 years, in both general and special education settings. She has led workshops on learning and teaching methods as well as content-area instruction. She’s taught students with a variety of learning abilities including GATE, students diagnosed with emotional disturbances, high-functioning autism, non-verbal learning disorder, and expressive and receptive language deficits.

Ms. Finegan obtained her Masters Degree in Special Education from California State University at San Marcos and has served as Adjunct Professor at National University where she has taught and mentored graduate-level students working on action research in Special Education, and credential-level students learning about inclusion of differently-abled students in general education settings.

In addition, she serves as a consultant to parents, advocates and education groups interested in supporting the needs of students with disabilities.

Consulting Services:

Sara and her husband Richard, a paraprofessional with extensive experience supporting students with high-functioning autism/Asperger Syndrome, are available for consulting for a flat or hourly fee. To inquire about their services, click here.

Have Questions?

We are always up for questions from our fellow teachers and parents. If you have a situation or problem related to a child with autism, please post it here, or email it to us. We’ll do our best to address your question in a blog entry in the near future.

Have Comments?

If you have comments about the content of a blog entry, or a specific intervention, please share with us. We’re always happy to hear from you.

Hello world!

You have found us, readerswithautism.comflags_world_countries_mr_lakshman_poonyth_

We are a new blog dedicated to assisting parents and teachers of children on the autism spectrum who are having difficulty with reading or comprehension.  The website is still under active construction as of August 17, 2009.  Bookmark us and check back in a few days if you don’t find what you’re looking for.  Feel free as well to leave a Comment below.

We are Sara Finegan, special education teacher  and consultant and author of all posts on this blog unless otherwise noted, and Richard Finegan, special education paraprofessional and struggling novice site administrator.

Using Tags to find posts on particular topics

In the Left sidebar to this text you will see tags, listed alphabetically but of differing sizes.  The larger the tag, the more posts relating to it you should find.  Click on an appropriate tag and only those posts will pop up for you to scroll through.  Good luck and again, let us know if you have questions, comments or suggestions.  The site is still under construction, we are new at blogging and learning as we go.

Clipart

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PDClipart.org owners and volunteers have made a good faith effort to include only images which appear to be in the public domain. Images are collected from sources which either place their images in the public domain, abandon their copyright, or have expired copyright.  Public Domain images are considered to be freely available for any use by the public.